Grid Tie with Backup Power (battery based)
Grid tie systems may also include batteries, providing limited
back-up power during grid outages. A battery-based inverter allows
you to send power back to the utility and protects your home
against power outages. The additional cost of a battery based
system offers reliable power during a grid power outage.
This system consists of a solar array, inverter with battery
charge controls as well as a battery bank. These systems are
more complicated in nature and require a sub panel to be installed.
These systems do not supply uninterruptible power to the entire
home, they supply power to the sub panel of pre-determined critical
circuits. These circuits usually supply a refrigerator, and certain
lights and rooms within the home.
Solar grid tied systems with battery backup capability are
more expensive and typically less efficient. The DC power generated
by the solar panels needs to be reduced to 48 volts to prevent
the batteries from overcharging and gassing out. In areas where
utility supplied electricity is reliable the extra expense and
loss of efficiency of a battery based solar system may prove
to be less economically advantageous.
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